ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a very common form of sexual dysfunction that affects about a quarter of men by age 40. It can present itself as decreased rigidity or losing an erection too soon (early detumescence).
Most commonly, ED is vasculogenic (caused by impaired blood flow into the corpora cavernosa of the penis). This happens with age, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, or other causes of vascular disease, as well as certain medications. Patients with vasculogenic ED should be evaluated for possible vascular issues, including heart disease. This can be done by a primary care physician.
ED can also be neurogenic, meaning caused by damage to the nerves that initiate blood flow to the penis. This can happen with diabetes or back injuries. Additionally, neurogenic ED is common in men who have been treated for prostate cancer. All prostate cancer treatments can potentially cause neurogenic ED.
The third type of ED is psychogenic. This happens when arousal is impaired due to psychological factors. This is commonly due to performance anxiety & is the most common cause of ED in young patients. That being said, psychological factors can contribute to ED in any man. Basically, if you are thinking about whether or not your erection is going to work rather than focusing on your partner, you are out of the game.
Although low testosterone is not generally a direct cause of ED, it can cause decreased interest in sex,
which can secondarily impair erections. A critical amount testosterone is generally required for good erections.
erectile dysfunction
oral therapies
Most people have heard of the drugs commonly prescribed for Erectile Dysfunction (ahem, the little blue pill to name just one). Generally the generics are utilized, as they are much more affordable. Insurance companies make coverage of these medications difficult, so most patients opt to pay cash for these medications. The two most commonly prescribed Erectile Dysfunction medications are both within the class of medications called phosphodiesterase-5 (or PDE-5) inhibitors. PDE-5 inhibitors cause dilation of the blood vessels and increased blood flow into the corpora cavernosa (the structures within the penis which fill with blood to cause an erection). These medications are effective for mild to moderate vasculogenic or psychogenic ED. They work less effectively for neurogenic ED. In order for pills to work well, the man has to be aroused or “turned on.” There are critical differences between oral medications for ED. Dr. Kubinski would be happy to explain this further during your visit.
In addition to prescription medications, there is some evidence that certain natural supplements can improve erections & sexual health, although they are typically less extensively studied.